These tubs have a very horrible record for water and air flow/interference due to their design.
The most important thing is to make sure ALL of the jet gaskets are completely intact.
Next - You must really be patient to understand this, as this is a really tough situation to deal with -
This small diagram I made about 10 years ago,
http://spasupport.com/airlocks/jetlock1.gif Not very good, but if you expand it a bit you'll `get the picture`.
Some of these Cal Spa's from back then actually had a tendency to cause suction from jets - with full force pressure coming from the pump. But it's due to poor plumbing design. These problems always seem to happen whenever a CalSpa of this vintage is drained and refilled - air lock problems big time. Usually due to low draped hose loops - existing above the pump suction point.
That said, I'd seriously consider pulling all of the jet inserts to make real sure that you don't have a bad gasket somewhere - difficult I know to get to all of them, but you have to do it. It only takes one faulty gasket on a jet to flood the air suction line - rendering the entire air system useless.
These older Cal Spa tubs are really awesome for size, depth and action, but the plumbing design did leave the uninitiated a bit out in the dark.
You've got to think smarter than the water on this one.